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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the stimulants. Doctors may also prescribe older classes of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them if stimulants do not perform or cause unacceptable symptoms. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They work by increasing the amounts of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use them. Stimulants can help about 70 percent to 80% people suffering from ADHD get better. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the dosages prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can be misused and cause addiction. People who have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those from a family that has a history of substance abuse or mental health issues could be at greater risk. The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Most of these medicines are available as generics, which are less expensive than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Certain are also available as extended-release tablets that you take once a day and can last up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer “ups-and-downs” of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children. The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) start working in 30 to 45 minutes. They last about four hours. You can take them two or three times daily. They are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch that goes on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken at least once per day in the morning and can last as long as 16 hours. adhd medication ritalin can prevent the high levels of effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening. There are many possible side effects from using stimulants to treat ADHD such as anxiety, stomachaches, headaches as well as loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate, and they will go away within a couple of weeks after your body is adjusted. If the effects persist or are severe, you should consult your doctor. Non-stimulants These are also known as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine and bupropion. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they can cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety. Talk to your doctor about how you assess the risks and benefits of each option. Your doctor will look at your medical background and the severity of your symptoms, and any other conditions or illnesses you have. They will also take into consideration the effects each medication has on your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You'll need to tell your doctor about any foods drinks, supplements or foods that you or your child take and whether you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications including antidepressants.